Also called chaste tree or chasteberry, vitex is a large and graceful shrub with purple flowers similar to a lilac. Belongs to family verbenaceae commonly known as nirgundi. Review on medicinal usefulness of vitex negundo linn. Keywords vitex negundo, nirgundi, pharmacological activities, phytochemistry, stilbene. Vitex negundo or nirgundi is an herb widely used in ayurvedic, chinese and western herbalism traditions. Home remedy for sinus infection nochi steam if you ask any person in my village for a home remedy for sinus infection and headache, they will immediately answer nochi steam. Also known as chaste tree or chasteberry, its often taken as a remedy for womens health problems. There are several clinical trials which validate the effectiveness of lagundi in acute cough, but there is no study yet on the effectiveness of lagundi in chronic cough. Phytochemical constituents and pharmacological activities of. It is interesting to note that a single plant species finds use for treatment. Journal of medicinal plants research chemical profiling. An internet site from the philippines department of agriculture, giving information in a readable way on the medicinal uses of many plants in their area.
How vitex altissima is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Fiveleaved chaste tree or vitex negundo is a medicinal shrub commonly found in tropical, subtropical and also warm temperate regions throughout the world, especially in the philippines. Vitex negundo is a large native shrub that grows in asia and southeast asia such as the philippines and india and has been traditionally used as herbal medicine and is an important medicinal plant in ayurvedic and unani systems of medicine. Introduction medicinal plant research includes much more than the discovery of new drugs. Vitex negundo is blessed with antiinflammatory and analgesic pain killing effects, and hence it is helpful in dealing with various types of pain, aches and rheumatic conditions. The plant is traditionally reported for its use for the. Formulation of herbal bath soap from vitex negundo leaf extract. Names of vitex altissima in various languages of the world are also given. Other compounds such as epicatechin, quercetin, catechin, myricetin, tocopherol. Almost all the parts of this plant possesses great medicinal values and it is. Buy vitex negundo, nirgundi plant online at nurserylive. It is widely used as analgesic, diuretic and emmanagague in indigenous drug of india. The use of fiveleaved chaste tree for medicinal purposes has been known for a long time in china, korea, japan, indonesia, philippines and other asian countries.
The shrub has long, fingershaped leaves, blueviolet flowers, and dark purple berries. Vitex negundo lagundi contains antioxidant phenolic compounds and flavonoids such as casticin, chrysoplenol d, luteolin, isoorientin, and luteolin70glucoside. In indian traditional medicine system vitex negundo linn is referred as. Vitex negundo, commonly known as the chinese chaste tree, fiveleaved chaste tree, or horseshoe vitex, or nisinda is a large aromatic shrub with quadrangular, densely whitish, tomentose branchlets. Vitex negundo, sambhalu, nirgundi, medicinal uses, analgesic. Vitex negundo huang ping, chinese chastetree, cut leaf. Pdf plants used in traditional medicine represent a priceless tank of new bioactive molecules. Use of vitex negundo has been reported in charaka samhita, the most ancient and authorative text book of.
Fiveleaved chaste treelagundi herbanext laboratories inc. More than hundred patents were found on its medicinal applications as a rheumatoid arthritis 7 and for skin care 8 etc. Vitex negundo is a wellknown medicinal herb that is used in indian system of medicine. Keywords vitex negundo, medicinal uses, analgesic, antiinflammatory, antioxidant, antifungal 1. Morgenstern 1 defines ethnobotany as the study of the indigenous uses of plants and the. Antiinflammatory and antioxidant properties of vitex negundo linn leaves was. Phytochemical constituents and pharmacological activities. In india it is known as punjgusht, nirgundu, sambhalu or sephali. Jul 10, 2017 vitex negundo is blessed with antiinflammatory and analgesic pain killing effects, and hence it is helpful in dealing with various types of pain, aches and rheumatic conditions.
All parts of the plant, from root to fruit, possess a multitude of phytochemical secondary metabolites which impart an unprecedented variety of medicinal uses to the plant. International journal of health sciences and research. In cold winter areas especially usda zones 56, it is more often grown as a 35 tall woody perennial. Vitex is the largest genus in the family verbenaceae which comprises 250 species distributed all over the world. The juice of vitex negundo leaves commonly serves as a treatment for sprained ankles, arthritis pain, and injuries. Vitex negundo huang ping, chinese chastetree, cut leaf vitex. The major phytochemical constituents present in the vitex negundo leaf extract are protocatechoic acid, oleanolic acid, flavonoids, angusid, casticin, vitaminc, nishindine, glucononital, phydroxybenzoic acid and sitosterol. It is widely used in folk medicine, particularly in south and southeast asia vitex negundo is an erect shrub or small tree growing from 2 to 8 m 6. The plant products of vitex negundo lagundi are variously reported to possess. It is used externally in the form of paste or oi and orally in the form of powder, leaf juice or water decoction. Different species of vitex vary in chemical composition, thus producing different phytochemicals.
It is one of the ten herbal medicines endorsed by the philippine department of health as an effective herbal medicine with proven therapeutic value. Vitex altissima herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Vitex negundo and datura metel aqueous extracts on. The plants database includes the following 4 subspecies of vitex negundo. Plants bear a purple showy flower year round and the inflorescence is terminal and axillary. Ancient chinese scriptures and egyptian papyrus hieroglyphics describe medicinal uses plants. There are many ways to use negundo for rheumatism like one can use tincture of vitex negundo root bark to get relief. Vitex or chaste tree benefits for female health wellness. Vitex negundo linn, phytochemical constituents, pharmacological activities, commericial products. Biologically synthesized green silver nanoparticles from leaf extract of vitex negundo l. Pdf therapeutic uses of vitex nigundo researchgate. Nirgundi in modern texts a compendium of medicinal plants in nepal 50 indian medicinal plants 51 the materia medica of hindus 52 medicinal drugs of india 53 bulletin department medicinal plant of nepal 53 ayurvedic drugs and their plant sources 54. Sometimes a plant holds a lot more than meets the eye many times, actually. The traditional systems of siddha and ayurvedic medicine use this plant alone or in combination with other medicinal plants for the treatment of various diseases.
African and native american used herbs in their healing rituals, while others. Vitex negundo, commonly known as the chinese chastetree, fiveleaved chaste tree, or horseshoe vitex, is a large aromatic shrub with quadrangular, densely whitish, tomentose branchlets. This means that a univariate analysis of a plant sample using a marker compound is useful only for quantification of the target compound. Vitex supplements typically contain extracts of the fruit andor seed of the plant. An attempt was taken to its micropropagation from fieldgrown explants shoottip in. Determination of nutritive value and mineral elements of. Several bioactive compounds have been extracted from leaves, seeds, roots in form of volatile oils, flavonoids, lignans. On the other hand, chemical profiling and standardization of medicinal plants should use a multivariate method.
Vitex negundo herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients. It is interesting to note that a single plant species finds use for treatment of a wide spectrum of health disorders in traditional and folk medicine. Shrivastava c and ranjana shrivastava d abswami shri swaroopanand saraswati mahavidyalaya, hudco, bhilai, chhattisgarh, india cgovt. Acetyl oleanolic acid, sitosterol and a new furanoeremophilane characterized as 3formyl4,5dimethyl8oxo5h6,7dihydronaphtho2,3bfuran have been isolated from the roots of vitex negundo. In vitro evaluation of antimicrobial activity of tecoma stans. Lagundi vitex negundo herbal medicine, health benefits. Lagundi has been well studied and has a number of medicinal uses.
Vitex negundo, commonly called chaste tree, is a deciduous shrub or small, multitrunked tree which typically grows to 1015 tall occasionally larger in warm winter climates. Almost all the sections of the plant possess a massive amount of phytochemical secondary metabolites that impart an unparalleled variety of medicinal uses of the plant. Nisinda locally, belongs to the family verbenaceae, found almost everywhere in bangladesh is a medicinal aromatic shrub. Introduction our globe is slowly progressing towards herbal formulations which in practice are known to be extremely valuable against a large inventory of diseases and sicknesses. Commonly known in the ilocos region as dangla, lagundi has been clinically tested to be effective in the treatment of colds, flu, bronchial asthma, chronic. The medicinal plants have been used for treatment of illnesses and diseases, since the dawn of time. A furanoeremophilane from vitex negundo sciencedirect. Vitex negundo lagundi contains antioxidant phenolic compounds and flavonoids such as casticin, chrysoplenol d, luteolin, isoorientin, and luteolin70glucoside other compounds such as epicatechin, quercetin, catechin, myricetin, tocopherol. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Vitex negundo nirgundi is one of the widely studied and used medicinal plants amongst those mentioned in ancient books. Pdf vitex negundo is a wellknown medicinal herb that is used in indian system of medicine.
The name chinese chaste tree is derived from one of its therapeutic activity, which depresses the sexual desire. The chief constituents of the oil are ld pinene and camphene, which between them constitute 55% of the oil, there is also 10% terpinyl acetate and 20% of a diterpene alcohol. Plants profile for vitex negundo chinese chastetree. Vitex negundo and datura metel aqueous extracts on common. Rangoon creeper, chinese honeysuckle quisqualis indica l. Vitex agnuscastus tree is a shrub that is native to the mediterranean and central asia. Morgenstern 1 defines ethnobotany as the study of the indigenous uses of. Use of vitex negundo has been reported in charaka samhita, the. Pharmacological evidence demands of the scientific community have necessitated experimental evidence to further underline the medicinal importance of vn described above. Jun 15, 2014 nirgundi vitex negundo is an ayurvedic herb. Lets take a look at nirgundis ayurvedic properties, uses, and benefits. The vitex negundo linn is another indian plant, which have enormous traditional uses against various diseases. Pdf antityphoid activity of adhatoda vasica and vitex. Vitex negundo linn is a large aromatic shrub commonly known as nirgundi, five.
Lagundi vitex negundo herbal medicine lagundi uses, health benefits, side effects, warnings. To familiarize learners with some common herbal plants and their uses. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by insects. Vitex negundo, medicinal uses, analgesic, antiinflammatory, antioxidant, antifungal 1. The roots are tonic, febrifuge, expectorant, diuretic. Ive written before about the health benefits of herbs and spices, and today id like to cover an herb we dont hear about every day but that every woman should know about. The medicinal plants vitex negundo and datura metel leaves aqueous extracts has been studied against li mtcc 443 and pseudomonas aeruginosa mtcc 2488. In this study, the essential oil of vitex negundo was obtained by hydrodistillation and analyzed by gc and gcms technique. Phytochemical constituents and pharmacological activities of vitex.
Vitex vitex agnuscastus is a plant used in herbal medicine. Vitex negundo, sambhalu, nirgundi, medicinal uses, analgesic, antiinflammatory, anticonvulsant, antioxidant, insecticidal, pesticidal. This plant has been used for hundred of years in india and in the philippines, where the health department endorsed its use as an herbal medicine. In vitro evaluation of antimicrobial activity of tecoma stans and vitex negundo niharika dewangan a1, sneha satpathy b, a. The vitex negundo extracts have been used in unani system of medicine as. Vitex negundo is a deciduous shrub growing to 3 m 9ft by 3 m 9ft at a medium rate. Health benefits of lagundi vitex negundo side effects. Typhoid activity is an acute systemic infection caused by salmonella present study the methanolic leafs extract of vitex negundo and adhatoda vasica were analyzed for antityphoid activity against salmonella typhi. It is widely used in folk medicine, particularly in south and southeast asia. Fruit is nervine, cephalic, emmenagogue and dried fruit are vermifuge.
Vitex negundo linn belongs to the family of verbenaceae. It not only has medicinal benefits but also various others uses like keeping its dried leaves in between clothes that are stored for a long period of time prevents insects from damaging them, also burning the leaves of this plant works as an extremely effective mosquito repellent. Nirgundi vitex negundo information, benefits, uses and. The long list of thesaurus is result of its wide distribution throughout the world. Medicinal uses and biological activities of vitex negundo. Rice research station, kaul 6 021, kaithal, haryana, i. It also produces pain relief similar to aspirin and morphine in animal tests. Vitex negundo is a shrub that grows in the philippines. Nochi plant is called nirgundi in hindi and its botanical name is vitex negundo. Jan 21, 2020 the scientists concluded the medicinal uses of the plant for seizures might produce fewer side effects than typical medications. Some people may experience discomfort while using these herbs. Materials and methods leaves of vitex negundo were collected in district swat, khyber pukhtunkhwa, pakistan, in 2008, and authenticated by mr.
The leaves produce a cooling effect that eases pain and swelling. Verbenaceae is a hardy plant, flourishing mainly in the indian subcontinent. Point to note that a single plant species finds use for treatment of a large spectrum of human health ailments in. It is a shrub or small tree native to the tropical regions of asia as well as eastern and southern africa, commonly found growing near bodies of. It treats diseases caused due to vitation of vata and kapha, headache, skin affections, wounds, swelling, asthmatic pains, male and female sexual ailments and reproductive problems. Medicinal plants have been studied for its activity over pathogenic species which has produced more suitable compounds to treat that particular pathogen. Taking cue from these traditional and folk systems.
Properties of vitex negundo as a medicinal plant include antihistamine, antioxidant, and anticonvulsant uses. Medicinal values, biological activities, toxicity studies, phytopharmacological actions article pdf available january 2012 with,374 reads how we measure reads. Vitex negundo herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Vitex negundo vn, commonly known as chaste tree, is an ethnobotanically important plant with enormous medicinal properties. Materials and methods plant material fresh leaves of vitex negundo l. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in vitex altissima. Vitex negundo, c nmr, multivariate cluster profile, multivariate control chart. Insight into the bronchodilator activity of vitex negundo. Traditional medicinal uses use of vitex negundo has been reported in charaka samhita, the most ancient and authorative text book of ayurveda, unani and in.
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